Law

Law – Leviticus 4-6

Last week in our reading of Leviticus, we were introduced to 3 different kinds of offerings – burnt offering, cereal or grain offering and peace offering.  Today, we continue our look at another couple of offerings as we continue our journey through Leviticus.

I understand that there was some problem in reading last week’s blog post but the problem has been fixed now.  So if you need a quick refresher on Leviticus so far, you can just click on the following link to read last week’s posting:  Bible Blog Post on Leviticus 1-3

Bible Passage:  Leviticus 4-6

Sin Offering

Leviticus Chapter 4 starts off with Sin Offering.

The main purpose of the sin offering is for the redemption of sins committed unintentionally (Leviticus 4:2-13, Lev 4:22-27).

Sins committed unintentionally….

How many of us have ever given much thought to the sins that have been committed unintentionally?  I believe not many of us.  And I believe even fewer think about the unintentional sins committed by the Church as a whole.

And yet, here we read that “unintentional” sins are considered so serious that it warrants its own specific offering.

There are 2 major take aways for me for this:

Sins or wrongs, whether intentional or not intentional, is not just a personal thing.  They can, and often do, have a lasting impact on others.  Many a times, we are lulled to think that if something was a mistake, then there is no real guilt attached to it and there is no need to pay a price for your mistake.

“I’m sorry!”.  “I messed up!”

We imagine that just by saying it, all is forgiven.

But here in Leviticus, it shows us that even if sins are unintentional, it is damaging to the whole church and can affect the congregation’s relationship with God.  And that is why there is a need for everyone to make this congregational Sin Offering (Lev 4:13-14).

Next, what is interesting for me is that there are Sin Offerings for four different groups of people – the Priests, the Congregation, the Rulers and the Common People.  You will notice that the people bearing greater responsibilities have to make offerings of a higher value.

This signifies that those who hold greater responsibilities have greater influence, but will also have to bear greater consequences (Like 12:47-48).

But it also shows that everyone can and must play a part in this offering as different kinds of sacrifice are demanded – according to who they are.

Trespass Offering

This kind of offering is perhaps more familiar to us as it is for the redemption of all sorts of trespasses (transgression) (Leviticus 5:5-6, 19).  Different kinds of trespasses are mentioned here but what is clear from this offering is that one can see that God wants the believers to eliminate all sorts of sin committed in their daily lives and to reach the stage of ‘sanctification’ and ‘righteousness’ (1 Jn 3:7; 2 Thess 2:13).

And the fact that the flock, fine flour, birds, etc can be used as the offering shows that every man is able to offer the trespass offering and hence no man can give excuses for his iniquities.

This reminds me that we need to examine ourselves daily to see if we have committed any sins or trespasses, intentionally or unintentionally – and must be prepared to make the effort to come before the Lord in contrition and ask for His mercy and forgiveness.

I have a touching song on Offering to share today….

3 Comments

  • YB

    In Leviticus, I do not seem to recall reading on sins that is committed intentionally. It seems like the sins mentioned are for unintentional sins only. Hmm.. if it is intentional, I wonder how much bigger the sin is compared to one that is ‘unintentional’. Perhaps ‘wilfully committed sinsin the NT’ as spoken in the Bible means intentional sins.

    Also, unintentional could mean that the sin was committed not intentionally but due to the weakness of the flesh. Perhaps like anger, pride etc.. probably that is not intentional per say but the weakness of the person’s spirituality.

  • biblereadingcompanion

    What struck me a lot was that if God demands such sacrifices for unintentional sins – sacrifices which required a lot of effort, pain and remorse from the people and priests – imagine how much more is required for sins which we’ve committed willfully.

    And when you think of how Jesus suffered and bore ALL our sins (unintentional and intentional) on the cross for us so that we might be recounciled with God… we cannot imagine wanting to inflict this pain on Him. And yet we still do every day – with our compromises, weakness and disobedience.

    I am not sure about whether unintentional sins are sins committed due to weakness of the flesh.

    But what remains constant is this – all sins – whether big or small – are sins and requires a sacrifice for atonement. And when we realize this and firmly believe in this – then we are less likely to sin again – because the price that Christ has paid is simply too great.

  • PS

    This phase keeps repeating in Lev 4 to 6: it shall be forgiven him.

    Does the offering of bull, lamb and etc bring God so much benefit that they warranty the forgiveness of our sins?

    i think not.

    If i was an israelite in the time of Moses: Would i dare to sin again after i redeemed the forgiveness of God by a bull? Sometimes i find myself cheapening the grace i receive bec i can put a monetary value to it.

    At baptism it is “be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins”. Now it is the same. The forgivenss of God is His grace and mercy and love:
    If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to cleanse us from all unrigtheouness.

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